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Anatomy of the Mouth of the Womb and the Risk of Lurking Diseases

The mouth of the uterus or cervix, including parts of the female organs that are vulnerable to conditions, such as inflammation, polyps, to cancer. Therefore, it is important to know what is the cervix and its function in the female reproductive organs. The mouth of the uterus may not be as popular as the uterus or ovaries. However, the cervix has an important role in producing mucus (mucus) which is useful for sperm flow from the vagina to the uterus. In addition, the cervix also functions as a birth canal and menstrual blood outlet.

What is the Mouth of the Womb?

The mouth of the uterus or cervix is ​​a tube-shaped channel at the bottom of the uterus that connects the uterus and vagina. About 4 cm long and about 2 cm wide. Even though it looks small, the cervix can open and widen as a birth canal during labor. The mouth of the uterus consists of two parts, namely the ectocervix which is the inside and endocervix which is the outside of the cervix. Between the two parts there is a transition zone. This zone is the location of cervical cancer most often. Various diseases that can affect the mouth of the uterus The following are diseases that can attack the cervix:

Cervicitis

Cervicitis is inflammation that occurs in the cervix (cervix). In this condition, cervical tissue will experience a number of conditions, such as redness, swelling, and slimy. Cervicitis can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases, allergic reactions to feminine and condom cleaning agents, and bacterial growth from other places, such as the vagina. In addition, several factors can increase the risk, such as a history of previous sexually transmitted diseases, unhealthy sexual relations, hormonal imbalances, and a history of cancer and previous cancer treatments.

Cervical polyps

Another disease that can attack the cervix is ​​cervical polyps. Cervical polyps are benign tumors that develop in the cervix. Although until now the exact cause of cervical polyps is unknown, factors, such as chronic inflammation, increased levels of the hormone estrogen, or blockages in blood vessels around the cervix, can cause this condition.

Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is uncontrolled and malignant cell growth in the cervix. In the early stages, cervical cancer usually does not cause any symptoms. But when entering an advanced stage, cervical cancer can show a variety of symptoms, such as abnormal bleeding in the vagina, pain during sexual intercourse, discharge that smells of odor from the vagina, and pelvic pain. Cervical cancer is associated with various factors, such as HPV virus infection, taking too many birth control pills, having sexual relations at a very young age, and smoking. It is important to know the cervix and various diseases that can attack, so you can begin to maintain the health of the cervix and the reproductive organs as a whole. If you experience symptoms of disorders of the cervix, immediately consult a gynecologist in order to get treatment as early as possible.

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